Kei trucks, the compact workhorses of Japan, are gaining popularity in the United States. These miniature trucks, originally designed for Japan's narrow streets and tight parking spaces, have found a niche market among American enthusiasts and practical-minded individuals alike. Their compact size, utility, and charm make them attractive for various applications, from farming to urban deliveries.
The term "kei" comes from the Japanese word "keijidōsha," which translates to "light automobile." These vehicles are part of a specific Japanese vehicle class that adheres to strict size and engine capacity limitations. Kei trucks typically measure no more than 3.4 meters in length, 1.48 meters in width, and 2 meters in height. Their engines are usually limited to 660cc, producing no more than 64 horsepower.
The Suzuki Carry is one of the most recognizable kei trucks globally. First introduced in 1961, it has gone through numerous generations, each improving upon the last. Key features of the Suzuki Carry include:
Reliable 660cc engine
Impressive fuel efficiency (often achieving 40+ mpg)
Available in both two-wheel and four-wheel drive configurations
Payload capacity of around 750 kg (1,650 lbs)
Known for its durability and low maintenance costs
The Honda Acty is another popular kei truck model that has captured the attention of American buyers. Introduced in 1977, the Acty has built a reputation for reliability and versatility. Notable features include:
Fuel-efficient 660cc engine
Available with manual or automatic transmission
Options for two-wheel or four-wheel drive
Tight turning radius, ideal for maneuvering in confined spaces
Recognized for Honda's renowned build quality and engineering
As of March 2024, the legal status of kei trucks in the United States is complex and varies significantly from state to state. It's crucial to understand these regulations before considering the purchase or use of a kei truck.
It's important to note that new kei trucks are not street legal in the USA. They can only be imported and used on private property. This restriction applies to all states, regardless of their regulations on older kei trucks.
Kei trucks that are 25 years old or older may be eligible for street-legal status in certain states. This is due to the federal 25-year import rule, which exempts vehicles 25 years or older from having to comply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS).
Several states have embraced kei trucks, allowing them on public roads with specific restrictions:
LegalRestrictedVaries by county
States where kei trucks are generally legal (with specific restrictions):
Idaho
Montana
Oregon
Colorado
Texas (for agricultural purposes in designated areas)
Oklahoma
Louisiana
Missouri
Tennessee
Florida
South Dakota
Nebraska
North Dakota
Arizona
Even in states where kei trucks are generally allowed, regulations can vary at the county level, particularly regarding emissions testing and safety standards.
Several states have strict regulations that limit or prohibit the use of kei trucks on public roads, including California, New York, New Jersey, and others.
For those interested in owning a kei truck in the USA, there are two main options: importing a 25+ year old vehicle or importing a new one for off-road use only.
Kei trucks that are 25 years or older can be imported into the USA under the 25-year rule. This federal regulation allows the import of vehicles 25 years or older without needing to comply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS).
While new kei trucks cannot be used on public roads in the USA, they can be imported for off-road use on private property. This process is similar to importing older vehicles but with some key differences.
Despite the legal restrictions in some areas, kei trucks offer numerous benefits that make them attractive to various users:
Agriculture
Landscaping
Maintenance and Groundskeeping
Light Construction
Event Management
Hobby Farms
Kei trucks offer a unique blend of utility, efficiency, and charm that has captured the interest of many Americans. While their legal status varies across the country, with some states embracing them and others imposing strict limitations, these vehicles have found a dedicated following.
Whether you're drawn to the practicality, the unique aesthetic, or the nostalgia of these Japanese mini-trucks, kei trucks offer a distinctive driving and ownership experience unlike any other vehicle on American roads – or off them.
